ALPS
The 750-mile-long European Alps traverse through eight countries and divide Europe’s cool north from the dry south. This crescent-shaped mountaineers’ paradise, with its 128 alpine peaks over 4000 meters, has been a “must visit” for nature lovers ever since alpinism was born, when in July 1786, two Chamonix locals did the impossible and climbed Mont Blanc, the highest peak in the Alps and Western Europe.
Since then, the Alps have developed into the world’s greatest outdoor playground. Now a spider web of maintained trails, lifts, and comfortable accommodations has made the stunning high passes of the Alps incredibly accessible to the passionate hiker.
The winter ski season ends in May. After a spring hiatus through June, the lifts and refuges reopen, and while there will still be patches of snow at higher elevations, you will likely have quiet trails and cooler hiking temperatures. Through July and August, the summer season is in full swing. People from all over the world arrive to hike under warm sunshine through meadows bursting with rich color. The air cools in September, and with it, change comes to the landscape. The greens of the summer turn golden and the forest becomes full with a myriad of strange inhabitants: mushrooms.
When choosing when to embark on an alpine hiking adventure, it is essential to consider all of these factors because once the hiking season commences, there is no “best” time to go, only the one that suits you most!
So, let’s dive into the details of each season.
Destination | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
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Chamonix, France | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 41° 32° 3.7″ | 41° 32° 3.3″ | 44° 35° 3.3″ | 48° 39° 3.5″ | 56° 47° 4.7″ | 65° 54° 5.1″ | 70° 58° 4.7″ | 70° 58° 4.9″ | 63° 53° 4.1″ | 56° 47° 4.5″ | 46° 38° 3.9″ | 43° 34° 4.3″ |
Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 32° 18° 3.4″ | 37° 20° 6.2″ | 45° 27° 5.3″ | 53° 33° 4.7″ | 61° 41° 8.2″ | 69° 48° 7.3″ | 72° 51° 6.3″ | 70° 50° 5.6″ | 63° 44° 6.9″ | 53° 37° 6.8″ | 41° 28° 8.8″ | 33° 20° 4.1″ |
Radovljica, Slovenia | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 35° 23° 1.0″ | 40° 25° 1.2″ | 49° 32° 1.8″ | 58° 39° 2.4″ | 67° 47° 2.9″ | 73° 53° 3.6″ | 77° 57° 3.3″ | 76° 56° 3.4″ | 68° 50° 3.8″ | 57° 42° 3.7″ | 45° 33° 3.0″ | 36° 26° 1.7″ |
The early wildflower blooms of the Alps’ middle altitudes, (such as those found on our Treasures of Mont Blanc trip), are vibrant bursts of pinks, yellows, and purples that take the breath away against the snowy backdrop of the high peaks. Best of all, this is the season to enjoy without big crowds–just you, your group, and an alpine peace that cannot be put into words.
You can find alpine hiking in May, but it’s the rainiest month of the alpine year. With shuttered infrastructure and a deep winter snowpack yet to melt, the high Alps are off-limits for all but the most hardcore backpackers. However, there is an exception: Slovenia‘s majestic glacial lakes and valleys, a hidden alpine gem that can be great early in the season.
By contrast, June can be one of the best hiking seasons higher in the range. Snow has melted significantly, temperatures are ideal, and trails at the middle altitude are generally clear. Snow patches pose a challenge at higher elevations, but this can lead to exciting, adventurous mountain days where “microspikes” (traction spikes that attach to the soles of your boots) may be necessary on high passes or in shady areas. Lifts, refuges, and restaurants will also begin to reopen, and most will be in operation by the end of June.
There are few better feelings than hiking alongside the hanging glaciers of the high mountains with a blue sky overhead. July and August give the best chance of good weather. Generally, temperatures hover between 70°F and 80°F, but heat waves are possible with temperatures occasionally reaching into the high 80s in the valleys.
This peak season can be the perfect time to see some alpine wildlife. With its mighty horns, the Ibex will sometimes come down near the trail to graze at this time of year, or if you are lucky, you may even spot a bearded vulture flying high above. These majestic birds use their 3-meter wingspan to glide upwards in the hot air that radiates off the alpine rock.
It’s rare (though not impossible) to find snow on trails by July. The lack of snow, increased temperature, and an alpine infrastructure in full swing bring something else to the trails instead: hikers.
The paths we take in the Alps are some of the most coveted hikes in the world. This means trails can be busy in peak season, especially on weekends, but in the vast surroundings of the sweeping Alps, enough quiet moments can be found to satisfy even the most introverted hiker.
By the beginning of September, temperatures cool in the high mountains. With this, the landscape begins to don its autumn palette. The grasses of the pastures turn golden at first and then a rusty orange. The larch’s needles transform into a bright honey-color in the deep green pine forests. When set against the jagged peaks of the Alps, it may be the most dramatic time of the year aesthetically.
The wildflowers of the summer are all but gone in the late season, but in their place, hidden in the forests, an incredible array of mushrooms begin to sprout.
Colder, more stable weather fronts mean less precipitation in the first two months of autumn than at any other time of the year. And that means you find excellent hiking conditions.
There are fewer people on the trails as school holidays end and people get back to work in Europe, but with that, some of the infrastructure begins to close, which can mean slight changes to the itinerary. By the end of September, almost all infrastructure is closed for the “interseason” in the Alps. Though conditions on trails and weather can remain good throughout October, you will only find a few solo hikers tramping the trails.
By the end of the autumn interseason, hiking boots are packed away, and out come the skis and snowboards. Most ski valleys open for business in mid-December and cross their fingers that there will be enough snow for the Christmas boom.
If you want to get out and stretch your legs, you can find snowshoe day trips in most valleys and there is now a network of designated snowshoe trails across the Alps with easy-to-follow signs.
The most remote and beautiful regions of the Alps that we explore in the summer are now near impossible to reach on foot and suffer from the risk of avalanches, which is why we only begin running our trips here again once the snow melts in the spring.
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Our Europe Specialists know every detail about our Alps Hiking Tours. They will be happy to answer any questions and help you choose the journey that’s right for you. Contact us to learn more or book your trip today!