Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan—sometimes known as the four ’Stans—reveal a rich historical and ethnic canvas, filled with dazzling scenery and a multitude of architectural wonders. From the blue-domed Silk Road oasis of Samarkand, where Tamerlane once held sway, to Issyk-Kul, a vast alpine lake surrounded by the forested peaks of the Tien Shan, our journey with veteran Central Asia Trip Leader Roger Williams brings us through the heart of the Silk Road. We enjoy a full exploration of these four countries, roaming ancient bazaars that take us back to the times of the Arabian Nights, meeting local families and traditional artisans, and exploring eight World Heritage Sites, including magnificent Bukhara, a 2,000-year-old city wrapped in medieval mosques, and Khiva, a walled town isolated in a vast desert. Join us for the ultimate Silk Road adventure!
Arrive: Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Depart: Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
We begin in Kyrgyzstan, contouring along mountain-ringed Issyk-Kul Lake to the remote town of Karakol. Along the way, we’ll watch a demonstration by local eagle hunters, see traditional felt-making, and meet a Dungan family for a homemade dinner. At Karakol, we visit the famed animal market and the striking 11th century Burana tower, one of the last remaining watchtowers on the old Silk Road.
We cross into Uzbekistan, passing through the Fergana Valley to explore the ancient Silk Road cities of Margilan and Kokand. Continuing into Tajikistan, we visit Khujand, home to the bustling Punjshanbe bazaar. In Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, we explore the historic Gissar fortress.
We drive to bustling Tashkent before taking the train across the Uzbekistan border to Samarkand, one of the oldest cities in Central Asia. In this legendary Silk Road capital we visit the breathtaking Registan, with its blue-tiled mosques and 15th century madrassas. After exploring the monuments of Shakhrisyabz, birthplace of Tamerlane, we continue to fascinating Bukhara, whose medieval quarter is a World Heritage Site.
We cross the Kyzl Kum Desert to arrive at Khiva, with a walking tour of this atmospheric walled city of ancient madrassas and minarets. Flying to Turkmenistan, we visit Ashgabat, with its bazaars and fine arts museums, and Mary, full of fascinating archaeological sites, then depart on Day 26.
Accommodations are in good city hotels and in comfortable rustic lodges.
Overland travel is in minivans and small buses, depending upon the size of the group. Road conditions can be very basic, and trip members should be prepared for long drives. Our expedition travels to areas that have experienced very little tourism. We believe that the most important requirements are a spirit of adventure and the understanding that you are visiting a remote and fascinating region.
"Excellent exposure to the heart of Central Asia. I really got a feel for the culture, people, and environment."
Allen N.
San Rafael, CA
"The history, culture, and sites on this journey are amazing and the pace of our trip allowed time to enjoy it."
Sandy C.
Seattle, WA
Our Area Specialists know every detail about our tours. They will be happy to answer any questions and help you choose the journey that’s right for you. Contact us to learn more or book your trip today!
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With more than 200 different adventures to choose from, we want to help you find the trip that’s right for you. Our Trip Level system ranks each trip in two ways: a number rating from 1 to 6 according to the activity, and general travel rigors. 1 is the easiest and 6+ the most difficult.